include file: OBIOCONST 2 ! OBIOCONST.2 ! Description: OBIOCONST.3 ! Set up the ecosystem constants used by the ocean biology model. OBIOCONST.4 ! OBIOCONST.5 ! Current Code Owner: Richard Wood OBIOCONST.6 ! OBIOCONST.7 ! History: OBIOCONST.8 ! Version Date Comment OBIOCONST.9 ! ------- ---- ------- OBIOCONST.10 ! UM4.4 9/97 Original code. Jonathan Palmer OBIOCONST.11 ! OBIOCONST.12 REAL grow_sat,mort_sat,Q10H,ref_t,c2chl,c2n_p,c2n_z,c2n_d OBIOCONST.13 & ,alpha,alphmx,psmax,resp_rate,phyto_min,pmort_max OBIOCONST.14 & ,z_mort_1,z_mort_2,z_remin,z_detrit OBIOCONST.15 & ,remin_rate_shallow,remin_rate_deep OBIOCONST.16 & ,graze_max,beta_p,beta_dt,sink_rate_dt OBIOCONST.17 & ,par,c_mol_wt,chl2pig OBIOCONST.18 & ,holling_coef,graze_sat,graze_threshold OBIOCONST.19 & ,n2be_p,n2be_z,n2be_d,mw_nitrogen,mw_carbon OBIOCONST.20 & ,c2n_redfield OBIOCONST.21 & ,rain_ratio OBIOCONST.22 INTEGER lysocline OBIOCONST.23 OBIOCONST.24 PARAMETER (grow_sat = 0.1) ! Half-saturation const for OBIOCONST.25 ! nutrient uptake OBIOCONST.26 PARAMETER (mort_sat = 0.1) ! Half-saturation const for OBIOCONST.27 ! phytoplankton mortality OBIOCONST.28 PARAMETER (Q10H = 1.0) ! Increase in growth rate for OBIOCONST.29 ! a 10 deg temperature increase OBIOCONST.30 PARAMETER (ref_t = 10.0) ! Reference temperature at which OBIOCONST.31 ! growth rates are specified OBIOCONST.32 PARAMETER (c2chl = 40.0) ! C:Chlorophyll ratio in phyto OBIOCONST.33 PARAMETER (c2n_p = 6.625) ! C:N ratio for phytoplankton OBIOCONST.34 PARAMETER (c2n_z = 5.625) ! C:N ratio for zooplankton OBIOCONST.35 PARAMETER (c2n_d = 7.500) ! C:N ratio for detritus OBIOCONST.36 PARAMETER (c2n_redfield = 6.625) ! Standard Redfield C:N ratio OBIOCONST.37 OBIOCONST.38 PARAMETER (alpha=0.02) ! Initial slope of p-s/light curve OBIOCONST.39 PARAMETER (alphmx=alpha*2.602) ! Max photosynthetic efficiency OBIOCONST.40 PARAMETER (psmax = 0.6) ! Max rate of photosynthesis OBIOCONST.41 OBIOCONST.42 PARAMETER (resp_rate = 0.02) ! Rate of phyto respiration OBIOCONST.43 ! in fraction of biomass OBIOCONST.44 ! lost per day OBIOCONST.45 PARAMETER (phyto_min = 0.01) ! Threshold level below which Phyto OBIOCONST.46 ! conc. is not allowed to fall to OBIOCONST.47 ! prevent extinction. (mMol-N/m3) OBIOCONST.48 PARAMETER (pmort_max = 0.05) ! Max. phyto mortality (expressed OBIOCONST.49 ! as biomass fraction lost per day) OBIOCONST.50 PARAMETER (z_mort_1 = 0.02) ! Linear zooplankton mortality OBIOCONST.51 PARAMETER (z_mort_2 = 0.3) ! Quadratic zooplan. mortality OBIOCONST.52 PARAMETER (z_remin = 0.667) ! Fraction of the zooplankton OBIOCONST.53 ! mortality to be remineralized OBIOCONST.54 PARAMETER (z_detrit=1.0 - z_remin) ! Fraction of zooplankton OBIOCONST.55 ! mortality released as detritus OBIOCONST.56 PARAMETER (remin_rate_shallow = 0.1) ! remin levels 1 to 8 OBIOCONST.57 PARAMETER (remin_rate_deep = 0.02) ! remin levels 9 to 20 OBIOCONST.58 PARAMETER (graze_sat = 0.75) ! Half-sat. const. for grazing OBIOCONST.59 PARAMETER (graze_threshold = 0.1) ! Threshold for grazing func. OBIOCONST.60 PARAMETER (holling_coef = 2.0) ! Determines functional form OBIOCONST.61 ! of zoopl. grazing OBIOCONST.62 ! Note: holl=1.0,graze_thres=0.0 is Michaelis_Menten OBIOCONST.63 ! holl=1.0,graze_thres=0.1 is M-M with threshold OBIOCONST.64 ! holl=2.0,graze_thres=0.0 is Holling type 3. OBIOCONST.65 PARAMETER (graze_max = 1.0) ! Max specific rate of zoo grazing OBIOCONST.66 PARAMETER (mw_nitrogen = 14.01) ! Molecular wt. of N OBIOCONST.67 PARAMETER (mw_carbon = 12.01) ! Molecular wt. of C OBIOCONST.68 OBIOCONST.69 ! nitrogen to biomass equivalent ratios for P,Z,D: OBIOCONST.70 PARAMETER (n2be_p = (mw_nitrogen+mw_carbon*c2n_p) OBIOCONST.71 & /(mw_nitrogen+mw_carbon*c2n_redfield)) OBIOCONST.72 PARAMETER (n2be_z = (mw_nitrogen+mw_carbon*c2n_z) OBIOCONST.73 & /(mw_nitrogen+mw_carbon*c2n_redfield)) OBIOCONST.74 PARAMETER (n2be_d = (mw_nitrogen+mw_carbon*c2n_d) OBIOCONST.75 & /(mw_nitrogen+mw_carbon*c2n_redfield)) OBIOCONST.76 OBIOCONST.77 PARAMETER (beta_p = 0.7) ! Assimilation efficiency of Zoo OBIOCONST.78 ! feeding on phyto OBIOCONST.79 PARAMETER (beta_dt = 0.5) ! Assimilation efficiency of Zoo OBIOCONST.80 ! feeding on detritus OBIOCONST.81 PARAMETER (sink_rate_dt=10.0)! Sinking rate for detritus (m/day) OBIOCONST.82 PARAMETER (par = 0.41) ! P/S-active portion of solar radiation OBIOCONST.83 PARAMETER (c_mol_wt = 12.0) ! molecular weight of carbon OBIOCONST.84 PARAMETER (chl2pig = 0.8) ! Ratio of chlorophyll to total OBIOCONST.85 ! pigment in phytoplankton OBIOCONST.86 PARAMETER (rain_ratio = 0.01) ! carbon export as calcite, as a OBIOCONST.87 ! proportion of primary production OBIOCONST.88 PARAMETER (lysocline = 15) ! Model level at and below which OBIOCONST.89 ! calcite is remineralised evenly OBIOCONST.90 ! over the water column OBIOCONST.91